Kali Linux 前身是 BackTrack ，不过Kali Linux是基于Debian 的 Linux 发行版，而BackTrack 则是基于Uubntu的，现在BackTrack 已经不更新了，所以自己也安装Kali折腾下，

由于使用的是VMware Workstation来运行，所以我直安装的是Kali的VM版本，这样就省去了安装VMware Tools的麻烦了，在安装结束后我启动了一些默认的服务和安装一些软件：

1.启动Apache服务

root@kali:~# service apache2 start

[....] Starting web server: apache2apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
. ok 

访问本地回环地址：

2.启动Secure Shell(SSH)服务：

root@kali:~# service ssh start
[ ok ] Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.

root@kali:~# netstat -tpan | grep 22
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3549/sshd       
tcp        0      0 192.168.119.128:34957   208.80.154.224:80       TIME_WAIT   -               
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      3549/sshd     

3.安装gedit，kali默认下没有gedit，虽然VI是款非常强大的编辑器，但是有些地方，自己还是觉得gedit好点：

root@kali:~# apt-get install gedit

4. kali更新Metasploit

msf > msfupdate

---------------

补充

更新源列表

leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list
#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free 
 
#中科大kali源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
 
#新加坡kali源
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
 
#debian_wheezy国内源
 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

修改主题

#可到http://gnome-look.org选择喜欢的主题下载到/usr/share/themes下面在gnome-tweak-tool修改相应信息即可

install vmtools

# 在虚拟机菜单栏中点击虚拟机->安装VMWARE TOOLS
# tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
# 进入vm目录  ./*.pl

常用软件

# 解压软件
apt-get install unrar unace rar unrar p7zip zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar file-roller
# 安装chromium
apt-get install chromium-browser